Ancient
1st century CE–14th century CE

Chellah

Rabat UNESCO

A palimpsest of civilizations on the banks of the Bou Regreg. The Romans built Sala Colonia here in the 1st century CE — its decumanus maxim…

c. 3rd century BCE–11th century CE

Volubilis

Meknes UNESCO

Founded in the 3rd century BCE as a Phoenician settlement, Volubilis became a major Roman outpost and the westernmost city of the Roman Empi…

c. 11th century

Khettara Water Systems

Marrakech

Khettaras are underground water channels that tap into aquifers and carry water downhill by gravity alone — no pumps, no energy, no moving p…

12th century

Kasbah of the Udayas

Rabat UNESCO

Perched at the mouth of the Bou Regreg River in Rabat, this 12th-century Almohad fortress-neighborhood is one of Morocco's most perfectly pr…

16th century

Saadian Tombs

Marrakech UNESCO

Sealed off by the Alaouite sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century to erase his predecessors' memory, these royal tombs of the Saadian dyna…

Early Islamic
c. 700 BCE–5th century CE

Lixus

Larache

Perched above the Loukkos River near Larache, Lixus is one of the oldest settlements in Morocco. Phoenician traders established it around 70…

859

Al-Qarawiyyin

Fes ·Fatima al-Fihri (founder) UNESCO

Founded in 859 CE by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman from Qairouan (Tunisia), Al-Qarawiyyin is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness Book of Record…

Imperial Dynasties
c. 1117

Koubba Ba'adiyn

Marrakech UNESCO

This small, unassuming domed ablutions pavilion in the heart of the Marrakech medina is the sole surviving structure from the Almoravid dyna…

1147–1199

Koutoubia Mosque

Marrakech UNESCO

Built between 1147 and 1199 under the Almohad caliphs, the Koutoubia's minaret established the canonical proportions for Moroccan minarets: …

1156

Tin Mal Mosque

Ijoukak UNESCO

At 1,230 meters in the High Atlas, this remote mosque marks where Ibn Tumart founded the Almohad movement that would conquer an empire stret…

1195–1199

Hassan Tower

Rabat UNESCO

Begun in 1195 by the Almohad caliph Yacoub al-Mansour, the Hassan Tower was intended to be the world's tallest minaret, the centerpiece of t…

1325

Al-Attarine Medersa

Fes UNESCO

Built in 1325 by the Marinid sultan Abu Said, this intimate medersa sits just steps from the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in the heart of the Fes me…

1350–1357

Bou Inania Medersa

Fes UNESCO

Built between 1350 and 1357 by the Marinid sultan Abu Inan, this theological college in Fes is considered the masterpiece of Moroccan decora…

1565

Ben Youssef Medersa

Marrakech UNESCO

The largest medersa in Morocco, this theological college could house 900 students in 130 dormitory rooms arranged around a central courtyard…

1578–1594

El Badi Palace

Marrakech UNESCO

Sultan Ahmad al-Mansour built this palace in 1578 to celebrate his victory over the Portuguese at the Battle of the Three Kings. Funded by P…

1672–1727

Imperial City of Moulay Ismail

Meknes UNESCO

When Moulay Ismail moved the capital to Meknes in 1672, he embarked on one of the most ambitious building programs in history. Over 55 years…

Colonial & Art Deco
1912–1956

Art Deco Casablanca

Casablanca ·Marius Boyer, Henri Prost, Albert Laprade

Between 1912 and 1956, French architects created what is now the largest collection of Art Deco buildings in Africa. The key figure was Mari…

1912

Lyautey's Dual-City Policy

Multiple cities ·Hubert Lyautey, Henri Prost

When Resident-General Hubert Lyautey arrived in 1912, colonial practice was to demolish old cities and rebuild. Lyautey did the opposite: he…

1917–1955

Habous Quarter

Casablanca ·Auguste Cadet

Built between 1917 and 1955, the Habous Quarter (also called Nouvelle Médina) is one of colonialism's most fascinating architectural experim…

1924–1980 (restored)

Jardin Majorelle

Marrakech ·Jacques Majorelle (garden), YSL/Bergé (restoration)

Created by French painter Jacques Majorelle starting in 1924, this garden in Marrakech features his signature cobalt blue — now called "Majo…

Modern
1960s–2009

Bill Willis: Neo-Moorish Revival

Marrakech ·Bill Willis

Bill Willis (1937–2009) arrived in Marrakech in the 1960s and never left. Born in Memphis, Tennessee, trained at the École des Beaux-Arts in…

1986–1993

Hassan II Mosque

Casablanca ·Michel Pinseau

Completed in 1993 after seven years of construction, Hassan II Mosque is an engineering marvel. Its 210-meter minaret — the world's tallest …

Contemporary & Future
2008

Marrakech-Menara Airport Terminal

Marrakech ·E2A / ONDA

The terminal expansion at Marrakech-Menara Airport, completed in stages from 2008, translates Islamic geometric patterns into contemporary a…

2016–ongoing

Noor-Ouarzazate Solar Complex

Ouarzazate ·MASEN / Sener Engineering

The Noor Solar Complex near Ouarzazate is one of the world's largest concentrated solar power plants, spreading across 3,000 hectares at the…

2017

Musée Yves Saint Laurent Marrakech

Marrakech ·Karl Fournier & Olivier Marty (Studio KO)

Designed by Studio KO (Karl Fournier and Olivier Marty) and opened in October 2017, this museum is a masterwork of contemporary architecture…

2018–ongoing

Al Boraq High-Speed Rail Stations

Multiple cities ·ONCF / various

Launched in 2018, Al Boraq is Africa's first high-speed rail service, connecting Tangier to Casablanca at 320 km/h. The stations along the r…

2019–ongoing

Mohammed VI Tower

Rabat

Under construction in the Bouregreg Valley development in Rabat, the Mohammed VI Tower will stand at approximately 250 meters — making it th…

2024–2029 (planned)

Grand Stade de Casablanca

Casablanca

The centerpiece of Morocco's 2030 FIFA World Cup infrastructure, the Grand Stade de Casablanca will hold 115,000 spectators, making it the l…